Accounting for pastoralists in Pakistan

Rangelands are the main land use in Pakistan, providing forage for livestock and supporting millions of pastoralists. Traditional pastoralism is a centuries-old production system, sustained by nomadic, transhumant and sedentary pastoralists. Major pastoral regions in Pakistan include the Hindu Kush-Himalayan and Karakoram ranges, arid and semi-arid scrublands of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, and the sandy deserts of Thal, Thar and Cholistan.Pastoralists contribute significantly to national food security, subsistence and economy. But they face numerous challenges: land degradation, land grabbing, socio-political marginalization and competition over natural resources, unfavourable policies, climate change and environmental hazards. Pastoralists are not officially recognized, so their contributions are often not accounted official records. Reliable data is lacking. Pastoralism in Pakistan is declining due to various socio-political and ecological challenges.

Camelids around the world

This poster shows the distribution of the seven species of camelids around the world: the domesticated alpaca, dromedary, Bactrian camel and llamas, and the wild species: wild Bactrian camels, guanacos and vicuñas. The poster is based on the League for Pastoral Peoples' interactive World map of camelids.

Civil society statement on the International Year of Camelids 2024

On the occasion of the International Year of Camelids in 2024, this civil society statement calls on governments, scientists, donor agencies, local and regional decision makers, experts and the private sector to support camelid development efforts that consider the special ecological and cultural aspects of camelids by: Enabling mobility and ensuring secure access to ancestral grazing and browsing areas for our camelid herds to thrive, for example by recognizing them as Indigenous Community Conserved Areas or Territories of Life, Investing in decentralized infrastructure, such as networks of mini-diaries and local processing facilities to link camelid herders in remote areas to value chains, while also respecting and supporting our traditional ways of processing, Fostering camelid-herding community organizations and their agency, Respecting and building on our traditional knowledge and related local innovations, Strengthening provision of camelid healthcare, including research into emerging diseases, Supporting investment on people-centred and -controlled camelid research and development, Recognizing camels as co-creatures and establishing camelid welfare standards into policy and practice worldwide, Carving out an alternative, cruelty-free development trajectory for camelid herding that conforms to the worldview of traditional camelid communities and avoids industrialization.