Afghanistan is the most recent country to be covered in LPP’s Accounting for Pastoralists series. The rangelands and deserts that cover most of the country support large numbers of nomadic, transhumant and sedentary pastoralists, who make up perhaps 10% of the country's population. The nomadic and transhumant pastoralists are known as "Kuchi". They own more than 70% of the country’s livestock and produce most of the live animals and meat consumed there. They migrate to the central highlands in the summer, returning to the warmer lowlands in the winter. Khurshid Muhammad describes the management systems they use, their contributions to the national economy and society, and the challenges they face. Click here for the brief.